The varicose vessels of the lower extremities are an extremely urgent problem of modernity.To discover why the disease develops and how it can be cured, it is necessary to remember the anatomical characteristics of the structure of the circulatory system.
What are the varicose veins of the surface veins?
The main task of the venous legs of the legs is to transport blood from the bottom up.To do this, there are valves in the veins: they direct blood from the legs to the heart.
In addition, for proper operation, the vessels are divided into 3 groups:
- Superficial.They are close to the skin and submit to the greatest frequency to varicose expansion.
- Deep.This group of ships runs between muscle fibers.
- Other.Its task is to guarantee the connection between the surface and the deep vessels.
Why are the varicose veins of the surface veins?
The vessels can increase in diameter several times over time.
This process is affected by factors such as:
- Inheritance.But only the genetic background is not enough for the development of pathology.A responsible attitude towards disease prevention can prevent the development of varicose veins.
- Pregnancy, childbirth, menopause or hormonal drug taking.Often, the formation of the disease in women is the basis of these causes.
- Passive lifestyle.The less the calf muscles work, the greater the possibilities of the varicose disease.
How are the varicose veins of the surface veins?
The symptoms of the disease can be divided into external (cosmetics) and basic.The external manifestations of the varicose veins of the superficial veins include varicose nodes, leg winding veins, a change in the skin (especially pigmentation and dryness in the ankle region: the skin here is sensitive and thin).
The main symptoms include:
- Pain and sensations of "heavy legs"
- Swelling.Sometimes, swelling is so pronounced that the usual size of the shoes becomes small.
- Feet with varicose veins itchy.
- Vienna in the leg clicks.
What could be the dangerous varicose veins of the surface veins?
The danger is not in the disease itself, but in its complications.
With varicose veins, the possibilities of developing blood clots in the vessels increase several times.If the blood clot formed in the veins of the legs and separated from the venous wall, then with a blood flow, it can easily enter the vessels of the lungs.
Block the pulmonary artery often causes death.In addition, trophic ulcers are often formed in the ankles.Infection infection in this case leads to unpleasant consequences (suppuration, sepsis).
How to treat the varicose veins of the surface veins?
The extended veins are not subject to restoration.To establish blood circulation, the elimination of radical vessels is necessary.Fortunately, today it is not difficult to remove expanded surface veins.
For these purposes, laser and radiofrequency energy are used.In the extraction process, the patient remains aware and feels nothing (this is possible by using local anesthesia).In addition, immediately after the operation, you can go home, and such methods do not leave traces of the procedure.
In addition to surgical intervention, the good tablets of the varicose veins, sclerotherapy, cream and leg ointments, as well as traditional medication recipes are used additionally.Among these methods, it is worth highlighting sclerotherapy, as an innovative way to fight the initial varicose veins.With him, it is possible to act on small varicose and capillary veins.
The varicose veins of the superficial veins can and should be prevented.To do this, move actively, eat correctly and do not forget to visit a flotologist 2 times a year for a planned and diagnosis of the status of the legs of the legs.